⛅ Rút Gọn Câu Với Having

Đối với câu rút gọn chủ ngữ thì còn có tác dụng là nhấn mạnh đặc điểm, hành động. Và việc thực hiện những hành động đó ở thời điểm truyền đạt thông tin thì không chỉ của một cá nhân mà là của tất cả mọi người. Còn với các câu văn mang sắc thái nặng Sự trở lại xuất sắc chỉ sau một năm sinh con và giành ngay 2 HCV SEA Games 30, ngoài nỗ lực tuyệt vời của bản thân, Nguyễn Thị Huyền trân trn Các kiểu rút gọn câu. Rút gọn câu dựa vào thành phần bị rút gọn thì được chia thành 3 kiểu câu rút gọn là: rút gọn chủ ngữ, vị ngữ và rút gọn cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ. - Câu rút gọn chủ ngữ: là những câu không có thành phần chủ ngữ trong câu khi sử dụng. Ví dụ: Phân biệt câu rút gọn và câu đặc biệt. Có một kiểu câu khá giống với câu rút gọn đó chính là câu đặc biệt. Đây cũng chính là 2 kiểu câu mà mọi người thường nhầm lẫn với nhau. Để tránh sử dụng sai câu hoặc áp dụng khi làm bài chuẩn xác, chúng tôi sẽ đưa ra Mệnh đề trạng ngữ bắt đầu bằng while, khi rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ ta có thể bỏ cả while. - While I was sitting in my class, I heard a bird singing. --> (While) sitting in my class, I heard a bird singing. Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng when: ta có thể bỏ cả when và chuyển sang upon hoặc on Mình thấy truyện này có đã lâu, đây là truyện thứ 2 mà mình đọc sau " chuyện chàng sinh viên", là 2 truyện hay nhất mà mình từng đọc. Nếu bạn nào chưa đọc thì đọc nhé, bạn nào đọc rồi thì đọc lại :v mình vừa đọc xong,… WHD9. Các bạn có biết sự giống nhau và khác nhau của V-ing và having V-ed/v3 không? Để nhận biết, phân biệt giữa V-ing và having V-ed/V3 cùng tham khảo bài viết dưới đây nhé! Phân biệt Ving và having V-ed/V3 I. So sánh Gerund và Present participle * Điểm chung V-ing - Sau động từ theo sau V-ing - Sau tân ngữ tân ngữ sau các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác - Sau “ go” - Đầu mệnh đề trạng ngữ và tính từ rút gọn khi 2 vế có cùng chủ ngữ. Ví dụ 1. Touch your toes without bending your knees ! Gerund 2. I avoid meeting him again. Gerund 3. They found a tree lying across the road. Present Participle 4. Hearing a strange noise, she ran outside the house. Present Participle II. So sánh Perfect Gerund và Perfect Participle Điểm chung having + V3/ Ved Phân biệt Vị trí - Sau giới từ - Sau động từ theo sau V-ing - Sau tân ngữ - Đầu mệnh đề Ví dụ 1. He denied having stolen her bag. Perfect Gerund 2. He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago. Perfect Gerund 3. Having read the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher. Perfect Participle 4. They found someone having broken into their house last night. Perfect Participle III. Cách sử dụng V-ing và Having+ V3/ Ved Hướng dẫn cách dùng V-ing hay having + V3/ Ved khi rút gọn câu có 2 mệnh đề và có cùng 1 chủ từ. - Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra đồng thời hay được chia cùng thì với nhau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ ở 1 mệnh đề rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng V-ing. - Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra theo thứ tự trước sau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ của mệnh đề có hành động xảy ra trước rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng Having + V3/ Ved. *Cách nhận dạng trước thì - Hiện tại hoàn thành trước Hiện tại đơn. - Quá khứ hoàn thành trước Quá khứ đơn. - Quá khứ đơn trước Hiện tại đơn. So sánh 2 ví dụ sau 1. When I saw the dog, I ran away. Seeing the dog, I ran away. cùng là thì quá khứ 2. When I had seen the dog, I ran away. quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn Having seen the dog, I ran away. Bài tập áp dụng I. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. Having waited / waiting 5 months for the fridge to be deliveried, I decide to cancel / have canceled the order. 2. The government plans to bring / have brought in new laws. 3. He denied telling / having told her that story. 4. Before leaving / having left, she gave me a book. 5. I look forward to seeing / having seen you soon. 6. We are talking about having gone / going to HN next month. 7. I hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we go out. 8. I hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we went out last night. II. Viết lại các câu sau dùng participle phrase 1. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare. -> ____ 2. We barricaded the windows. We assembled in the hall. -> 3. She became tired of my complaints about the program. She turned it off. -> 4. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper. -> 5. He hoped to find the will. She searched everywhere. -> 6. The criminal removed all traces of his crime. He left the building. -> 7. He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to walk. -> 8. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed. -> 9. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. -> 10. He escaped from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food. -> 11. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before. -> 12. They found the money. They began quarreling about how to divide it. -> 13. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking. -> 14. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw. -> 15. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park. -> 16. He offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost. -> 17. He found his revolver. He loaded it. He sat down facing the door. -> 18. She asked me to help her. She realized that she couldn't move it alone. -> 19. He fed the dog. He sat down to his own dinner. -> 20. He addressed the congregation. He said he was sorry to see how few of them had been able to come. -> Key I. 1. Having waited 2. bring 3. telling 4. leaving 5. seeing 6. going 7. being kept waiting 8. having been kept waiting II. that he was poor I offered to pay his fare. 2. Barricading the windows, we assembled in the hall. 3. Becoming tired of my complaints about the program she turned it off. 4. Finding no one at home he left the house in a bad temper. 5. Hoping to find the will she searched everywhere. 6. Having removed all traces of his crime the criminal left the building. 7. Realizing that he had missed the last train he began to walk. 8. Exhausted by his work he threw himself on his bed. 9. Having spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. 10. Escaping from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food. 11. Having heard the story before he didn’t want to hear it again. 12. Finding money they started quarreling about how to devide it. 13. Entering the house suddenly she found them smoking. 14. Turning on the light I was astonished at what I saw. 15. Having visiting the museum we decided to have lunch in the park. 16. Having thought we were lost he offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost. 17. Having found his revolver, he loaded it and sat down facing the door. 18. Having realized that she couldn't move it alone she asked me to help her. 19. Having fed the dog he sat down to his own dinner. 20. Having addressed the congregation he said he was sorry to see how few of them had been able to come. Trên đây là cách phân biệt Ving và having V-ed/V3. Hi vọng bài viết này các bạn sẽ trở thành tài liệu tham khảo giúp các bạn lựa chọn đáp án đúng nhất đem đến kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp các bạn học tốt! I. So sánh Gerund và Present participle Điểm chungV-ing Phân biệtChức năngGerundPresent participleDanh tưĐộng tư-Vị tri-Sau giới tư-Sau động tư theo sau V-ingVi dụ 1. Touch your toes without bending your knees !2. I avoid meeting him They found a tree lying across the Hearing a strange noise, she ran outside the tân ngữ tân ngữ sau cácđộng tư chỉ nhận thức, tri giácSau “ go”Đầu mệnh đề trạng ngữ và tinhtư rút gọn khi 2 vế có cùng chủngữ. Gerund Gerund Present Participle Present ParticipleII. So sánh Perfect Gerund và Perfect Participle Điểm chunghaving + V3/ VedPhân biệtPerfect GerundVị triPerfect Participle-Sau giới tư-Sau tân ngữ-Sau động tư theo sau V-ing-Đầu mệnh đềVi dụ 1. He denied having stolen her He was accused of having deserted his ship two months Having read the instruction, he snatched up the fire They found someone having broken into their house last night. Perfect Gerund Perfect Gerund Perfect Participle Perfect ParticipleIII. Cách sử dụng V-ing và Having+ V3/ Ved Unit 4/ English 11 muốn hướng dẫn cách dùng V-ing hay having + V3/ Ved khi rút gọn câu có 2mệnh đề và có cùng 1 chủ tư.Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra đồng thời hay được chia cùng thì vớinhau, ta lược bỏ chủ tư ở 1 mệnh đề rồi sau đó chia động tư trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng V-ing.Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra theo thứ tự trước sau, ta lược bỏ chủ tưcủa mệnh đề có hành động xảy ra trước rồi sau đó chia động tư trong mệnh đề đó ở dạngHaving + V3/ Ved. Cách nhận dạng trước thì- Hiện tại hoàn thành trước Hiện tại Quá khứ hoàn thành trước Quá khứ Quá khứ đơn trước Hiện tại sánh 2 vi dụ sau I saw the dog, I ran away. Seeing the dog, I ran I had seen the dog, I ran away. Having seen the dog, I ran away. cùng là thì quá khứ quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn I. Chọn đáp án đúng1. Having waited / waiting 5 months for the fridgeto be deliveried, I decide to cancel / have canceled The government plans to bring / have brought in new He denied telling / having told her that Before leaving / having left, she gave me a I look forward to seeing / having seen you We are talking about having gone / going to HN next I hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we go I hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we went out last Viết lại các câu sau dùng participle phrase1. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare. 2. We barricaded the windows. We assembled in the hall. 3. She became tired of my complaints about the program. She turned it off. 4. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper. 5. He hoped to find the will. She searched everywhere. 6. The criminal removed all traces of his crime. He left the building. 7. He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to work. 8. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed. 9. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. 10. He escaped from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food. 11. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before. 12. They found the money. They began quarreling about how to divide it. 13. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking. 14. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw. 15. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park. 16. He offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost. 17. He found his revolver. He loaded it. He sat down facing the door. 18. She asked me to help her. She realized that she couldn't move it alone. 19. He fed the dog. He sat down to his own dinner. 20. He addressed the congregation. He said he was sorry to see how few of them had been ableto come. 21. He thought he must have made a mistake somewhere. He went through his calculationsagain. 22. I have looked through the fashion magazines. I realize that my clothes are hopelessly out ofdate. 23. The tree had fallen across the road. It had been uprooted by the gale. 24. People were sleeping in the next room. They were woken by the sound of breaking glass. 25. I knew that the murderer was still at large. I was extremely reluctant to open the door. 26. He stole the sliver. He looked for a place to hide it. 27. We were soaked to the skin. We eventually reached the station. 28. I sat in the front row. I used opera glasses. I saw everything beautifully. 29. One evening you will be sitting by the fire. You will remember this day. 30. I didn't like to sit down. I knew that there were ants in the glass. 31. After I have finished my homework, I went out. 32. When Mary met me, she was very happy. 33. Because we had no money, we stayed at home. 34. I met him last month. I always think of it.35. Although I had met him before, I couldn't realized him. III. Choose the best participles forms A - G to fit into the sentences. One of the forms isnot givingB. not having been givenC. not givingD. having been givenE. being givenF. having givenG. given1. The best part _ to another actor, Josh felt unwilling to continue his involvement inthe I've always treasured the watch _ to me on my eighteenth The police officers stood at either end of the hallway, _ Ray no chance of _ our tickets to the attendant, we were ushered into the antechamber of the We are dividing up the grant according to need, the largest amount _ to _____ the mandatory month's notice by the landlord, the tenant was able to stay on in thehouse.

rút gọn câu với having